What are some common diseases of the muscular system?

Abstract illustration suggesting muscle fibers

Common diseases of the muscular system include the muscular dystrophies—a group of more than 30 genetic conditions that cause progressive skeletal-muscle weakness and degeneration—as well as related neuromuscular disorders such as myasthenia gravis and congenital myopathies. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), muscular dystrophy forms vary in age of onset, … Read more

What are some polygenic traits?

Stylized DNA double helix illustrating polygenic traits

Polygenic traits are characteristics influenced by two or more genes rather than a single gene. Because many genes contribute, these traits usually show continuous variation instead of simple Mendelian either-or patterns. Familiar examples include human height and skin color; many common health conditions such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes also have polygenic genetic … Read more