Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere at a particular place—what you experience when you step outside on a given day. It can change from minute to minute or mile to mile (rain on one side of town, sun on the other).
Climate is the average of weather patterns in a location over a longer period, usually 30 years or more. It describes what conditions are typical for a season and place (for example, cold snowy winters in the Northeast or hot humid summers in the South).
In short: weather is what you get; climate is what you expect. Record highs and lows compare a day’s weather with that location’s climate.
Source: What’s the difference between climate and weather? — NOAA